Creapure® Creatine

Common questions and misconceptions about creatine supplementation: what does the scientific evidence really show?Authors: Jose Antonio1* , Darren G. Candow2 , Scott C. Forbes3 , Bruno Gualano4 , Andrew R. Jagim5 , Richard B. Kreider6 , Eric S. Rawson7 , Abbie E. Smith-Ryan8 , Trisha A. VanDusseldorp9 , Darryn S. Willoughby10 and Tim N. Ziegenfuss11
volume 18, Article number: 13 (2021)
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
https://jissn.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12970-021-00412-w
Creatine for Life: in Health, Sport and Medicine
Issue Editors: Theo Wallimann, Roger Harris
Amino Acids All Volumes & Issues
Volume 48, Issue 8, August 2016
https://link.springer.com/journal/726/48/8/page/1
Creatine: a miserable life without it
Theo Wallimann & Roger Harris
Editorial Published: 15 July 2016
Amino Acids volume 48, pages 1739–1750(2016)
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00726-016-2297-x
The creatine kinase system and pleiotropic effects of creatine
Theo Wallimann, Malgorzata Tokarska-Schlattner & Uwe Schlattner
Invited Review Open Access Published: 30 March 2011
Amino Acids volume 40, pages 1271–1296(2011)
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00726-011-0877-3
Intracellular compartmentation, structure and function of creatine kinase isoenzymes in tissues with high and fluctuating energy demands: the ‘phosphocreatine circuit’ for cellular energy homeostasis.
T Wallimann, M Wyss, D Brdiczka, K Nicolay, and H M Eppenberger
Biochem J. 1992 Jan 1; 281(Pt 1): 21–40.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1130636/
Entire list of publications by Prof. Dr. Theo Wallimann
http://publicationslist.org/theo.wallimann
Performance improvements in sports – the best researched dietary supplement at all
Review articles and opinions
Kreider, R. B., Kalman, D.S., Antonio, J., Ziegenfuss, T. N., Wildman, R., Collins, R., Candow, D.G., Kleiner, S. M., Almada, A. L. & Lopez, H. L. (2017). International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise, sport, and medicine. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 14, 18. https://jissn.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12970-017-0173-z
Thomas, D.T.; Erdman, K.A.; Burke, L.M., Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, and the American College of Sports Medicine: Nutrition and Athletic Performance, J.Acad.Nutr.Diet. (2016), 116 (3), S. 501 – 528 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221226721501802X?viewFullText=true
Terjung RL, Clarkson P, Eichner ER, Greenhaff PL, Hespel PJ, Israel RG, Kraemer WJ, Meyer RA, Spriet LL, Tarnopolsky MA, Wagenmakers AJ and Williams MH, 2000. American College of Sports Medicine roundtable. The physiological and health effects of oral creatine supplementation. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 32, 706-717.https://journals.lww.com/acsm-msse/Fulltext/2000/03000/Physiological_and_Health_Effects_of_Oral_Creatine.24.aspx
Effect of dietary supplements on lean mass and strength gains with resistance exercise: A meta-analysis. Nissen, S.L.; Sharp, R.L. (2003), 94 (2), S. 651 – 659 https://www.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/japplphysiol.00755.2002
Effect of creatine supplementation on body composition and performance: a meta-analysis Branch, J.D. Int.J.Sport Nutr.Exerc.Metabol. (2003), 13 (2), S. 198 – 226 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12945830
EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA), Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to creatine and increase in physical performance during short‐term, high intensity, repeated exercise bouts (ID 739, 1520, 1521, 1522, 1523, 1525, 1526, 1531, 1532, 1533, 1534, 1922, 1923, 1924), increase in endurance capacity (ID 1527, 1535), and increase in endurance performance (ID 1521, 1963) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006, EFSA Journal 2011;9(7): 2303. https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2303
Creatine in weight training
Volek, J.S., Duncan, N. D., Mazzetti, S. A., Staron, R. S., Putukian, M., Gomez, A. L., Pearson, D.R., Fink, W.J. & Kraemer, W.J. (1999). Performance and muscle fiber adaptations to creatine supplementation and heavy resistance training. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 31, 1147–1156. https://journals.lww.com/acsm-msse/Fulltext/1999/08000/Performance_and_muscle_fiber_adaptations_to.11.aspx
Brenner, M., Walberg Rankin, J. & Sebolt, D. (2000). The effect of creatine supplementation during resistance training in women. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 14, 207–213. https://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/abstract/2000/05000/the_effect_of_creatine_supplementation_during.15.aspx
Vandenberghe, K., Goris, M., van Hecke, P., van Leemputte, M., Vangerven, L. & Hespel, P. (1997). Long-term creatine intake is beneficial to muscle performance during resistance training. Journal of Applied Physiology, 83, 2055–2063. https://www.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/jappl.1997.83.6.2055
Enette Larson-Meyer, D., Hunter, G. R., Trowbridge, C. A., Turk, J. C., Ernest, J. M., Torman, S. L. & Harbin, P.A. (2000). The effect of creatine supplementation on muscle strength and body composition during off-season training in female soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 14, 434–442. https://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/Abstract/2000/11000/The_Effect_of_Creatine_Supplementation_on_Muscle.11.aspx#pdf-link
Arciero, P.J., Hannibal 3rd, N.S., Nindl, B.C., Gentile, C. L., Hamed, J . & Vukovich, M.D. (2001). Comparison of creatine ingestion and resistance training on energy expenditure and limb blood flow. Metabolism, 50, 1429–1434. https://www.metabolismjournal.com/article/S0026-0495(01)80994-X/pdf
Willoughby, D. S. & Rosene, J. (2001). Effects of oral creatine and resistance training on myosin heavy chain expression. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 33, 1674–1681.https://journals.lww.com/acsm-msse/Fulltext/2001/10000/Effects_of_oral_creatine_and_resistance_training.10.aspx#pdf-link
Creatine in high-speed exercises such as football, basketball, etc.
Haff, G. G., Kirksey, K. B., Stone, M. H., Warren, B.J.Johnson, R. L., Stone, M., O’Bryant, H. & Proulx, C. (2000). The effect of 6 weeks of creatine monohydrate supplementation on dynamic rate of force development. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 14 (4), 426–433. https://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/abstract/2000/11000/the_effect_of_6_weeks_of_creatine_monohydrate.10.aspx#pdf-link
Ostojic, S. M. (2004). Creatine supplementation in young soccer players. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 14, 95–103. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8552/c8dde9ca0db3efaee0abd93babbd98fafe80.pdf?_ga=2.46015520.566837585.1563266315-1959673618.1563266315
Cox, G., Mujika, I., Tumilty, D. & Burke, L. (2002). Acute creatine supplementation and performance during a field test simulating match play in elite female soccer players. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 12, 33–46. http://www.humankinetics.com/acucustom/sitename/Documents/DocumentItem/606.pdf
Mohebbi, H., Rahnama, N., Moghadassi, M. & Ranjbar, K. (2012). Effect of creatine supplementation on sprint and skill performance in young soccer players. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 12 (3), 397–401. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2fd0/dd0909210c0406e1648b51019521d5089f9d.pdf
Mujika, I., Padilla, S., Ibanez,J., Izquierdo, M. & Gorostiaga, E. (2000). Creatine supplementation and sprint performance in soccer players. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 32 (2), 518–525. http://www2.unavarra.es/gesadj/depCSalud/mikel_izquierdo/creatinamujika.pdf
Creatine during swimming, running etc.
Havenetidis, K., Cooke, C., King, R. & Denison, T. (1996). Repeated creatine supplementation and swimming performance. Abstracts of the 1st Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science, 566–567. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3818661/
Selsby, J.T., Beckett, K. D., Kern, M. & Devor, S.D. (2003). Swim performance following creatine supplementation in division III athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 17,421–424. https://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/Abstract/2003/08000/Swim_Performance_Following_Creatine.1.aspx
Peyrebrune, M. C., Nevill, M. E., Donaldson, F.J. & Cosford, D.J. (1998). The effects of oral creatine supplementation on performance in single and repeated sprint swimming. Journal of Sports Sciences, 16, 271–279. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/026404198366803
Theodorou, A. S., Cooke, C.B., King, R. F. G.J., Hood, C., Denison, T., Wainwright, B. G. & Havenetidis, K. (1999). The effect of longer-term creatine supplementation on elite swimming performance after an acute creatine loading. Journal of Sports Sciences, 17, 853–859. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/026404199365416
Ziegenfuss, T. N., Rogers, M., Lowery, L., Mullins, N., Mendel, R., Antonio, J. & Lemon, P. (2002). Effect of creatine loading on anaerobic performance and skeletal muscle volume in NCAA division I Athletes. Nutrition, 18(5), 397–402. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0899900701008024?viewFullText=true
Other factors such as heat, injuries, recovery after sports, etc.
Santos, R.V., Bassit, R.A., Caperuto, E. C. & Costa Rosa, L. F. (2004). The effect of creatine supplementation upon inflammatory and muscle soreness markers after a 30km race. Life Sciences, 75, 1917–1924. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0024320504005211?viewFullText=true
Volek, J.S., Mazzetti, S.A., Farquhar, W. B., Barnes, B. R., Gomez, A. L. & Kraemer, W.J. (2001). Physiological responses to short-term exercise in the heat after creatine loading. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 33, 1101 –1108. https://journals.lww.com/acsm-msse/Fulltext/2001/07000/Physiological_responses_to_short_term_exercise_in.6.aspx
Johnston, A. P., Burke, D. G., MacNeil, L. G. & Candow, D. G. (2009). Effect of creatine supplementation during cast-induced immobilization on the preservation of muscle mass, strength, and endurance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23, 116–120. https://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/fulltext/2009/01000/Effect_of_Creatine_Supplementation_During.19.aspx
Rahimi, R. (2011). Creatine supplementation decreases oxidative DNA damage and lipid peroxidation induced by a single bout of resistance exercise. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25, 3448–3455. https://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/fulltext/2011/12000/Creatine_Supplementation_Decreases_Oxidative_DNA.29.aspx#pdf-link
The effects of creatine supplementation and physical exercise on traumatic brain injury
Freire Royes, L.F.; Cassol, G.
Mini Rev.Med.Chem. (2015), 16 (1), S. 29 – 39
https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/ben/mrmc/2016/00000016/00000001/art00007
Creatine and Healthy Aging
Clark, B. C. & Manini, T. M. (2010). Functional Consequences of Sarcopenia and Dynapenia in the Elderly. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 13 (3), 271 –276. https://journals.lww.com/co-clinicalnutrition/Abstract/2010/05000/Functional_consequences_of_sarcopenia_and.11.aspx
Ethgen, O., Beaudart, C., Buckinx, F., Bruyère, O. & Reginster, J. Y. (2017). The Future Prevalence of Sarcopenia in Europe: A Claim for Public Health Action. Calcified Tissue International, 100 (3), 229–234. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs00223-016-0220-9.pdf
MacDougall, J. D., Ward, G. R., Sale, D. G. & Sutton, J. R. (1977). Biochemical adaptation of human skeletal muscle to heavy resistance training and immobilization. Journal of Applied Physiology, 43, 700–703. https://www.physiology.org/doi/abs/10.1152/jappl.1977.43.4.700
Cruz-Jentoft, A.J., Baeyens, J . P., Bauer, J. M., Boirie, Y., Cederholm, T., Landi, F., Martin, F. C., Michel, J. P., Rolland, Y., Schneider, S. M., Topinkova, E., Vandewoude, M. & Zamboni, M. (2010). Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis: report of the European working group on sarcopenia in older people. Age and Ageing, 39 (4), 412–423. https://academic.oup.com/ageing/article/39/4/412/8732
Devries, M. C. & Phillips, S. M. (2014). Creatine supplementation during resistance training in older adults-a meta-analysis. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 46, 1194–1203. https://journals.lww.com/acsm-msse/fulltext/2014/06000/Creatine_Supplementation_during_Resistance.16.aspx#pdf-link
Chilibeck, P. D., Chrusch, M.J., Chad, K. E., Davison, K. S. & Burke, D. G. (2005). Creatine monohydrate and resistance training increase bone mineral content and density in older men. Journal of Nutrition Health and Aging, 9 (5), 352–355. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7544643_Creatine_monohydrate_and_resistance_training_increase_bone_mineral_content_and_density_in_older_men
Chrusch MJ, Chilibeck PD, Chad KE, Davison KS and Burke DG, 2001. Creatine supplementation combined with resistance training in older men. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 33, 2111-2117. https://journals.lww.com/acsm-msse/Fulltext/2001/12000/Creatine_supplementation_combined_with_resistance.21.aspx
Pinto, C. L., Botelho, P. B., Carneiro, J. A. & Mota, J.F. (2016). Impact of creatine supplementation in combination with resistance training on lean mass in the elderly. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 7 (4), 413–421. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jcsm.12094
Pinto, C. L., Botelho, P. B., Carneiro, J. A. & Mota, J.F. (2016). Impact of creatine supplementation in combination with resistance training on lean mass in the elderly. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 7 (4), 413–421. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jcsm.12094
Wallimann,T. (2014). Positive Wirkung von Kreatin im Alter und für Rehabilitation. Schweizer Zeitschrift für Ernährungsmedizin, 1, 31 –32. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264043408_Positive_Wirkung_von_Kreatin_im_Alter_und_fur_Rehabilitation
EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA) (2016). Scientific opinion on creatine in combination with resistance training and improvement in muscle strength: evaluation of a health claim pursuant to Article 13(5) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. EFSA Journal, 14 (2), 4400. https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.2903/j.efsa.2016.4400
Positive effects of creatine in older people – muscles and bones
Chilibeck, P. D., Chrusch, M.J., Chad, K. E., Davison, K. S. & Burke, D. G. (2005). Creatine monohydrate and resistance training increase bone mineral content and density in older men. Journal of Nutrition Health and Aging, 9 (5), 352–355. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7544643_Creatine_monohydrate_and_resistance_training_increase_bone_mineral_content_and_density_in_older_men
Chilibeck, P.D., Candow, D.G., Landeryou, T., Kaviani, M. & Paus-Jenssen, L. (2015). Effects of creatine and resistance training on bone health in postmenopausal women. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 47 (8), 1587–1595. https://journals.lww.com/acsm-msse/fulltext/2015/08000/Effects_of_Creatine_and_Resistance_Training_on.5.aspx
Other
Gualano, B., de Salles Painneli, V., Roschel, H., Artioli, G. G., Neves, M. Jr., de Sá Pinto, A. L., da Silva, M. E., Cunha, M.R., Otaduy, M.C., Leite, Cda C., Ferreira, J. C., Pereira, R. M., Brum, P.C., Bonfá, E. &Lancha, A. H. Jr. (2010). Creatine in Type 2 Diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 43 (5), 770–778. https://journals.lww.com/acsm-msse/fulltext/2011/05000/Creatine_in_Type_2_Diabetes__A_Randomized,.5.aspx
Dechent, P., Pouwels, P.J. W., Wilken, B., Hanefeld, F. &Frahm,J. (1999). Increase of total creatine in human brain after oral supplementation of creatine-monohydrate. American Journal of Physiology – Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 277, R698-R704. https://www.physiology.org/doi/pdf/10.1152/ajpregu.1999.277.3.R698
Sappey-Marinier, D., Calabrese, G., Fein, G., Hugg, J.W., Biggins, C. & Weiner, M.W. (1992). Effect of photic stimulation on human visual cortex lactate and phosphates using 1H and 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 12, 584–592. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1038/jcbfm.1992.82
Creatine supplementation, sleep deprivation, cortisol, melatonin and behavior
McMorris, T.; Howard, A.N.; Langridge, G.; Hall, B.; Corbett, J.; Dicks, M.; Hodgson, C.; Harris, R.C.
Physiol.Behav. (2007), 90 (1), S. 21 – 28
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031938406003763?viewFullText=true
Creatine supplementation and cognitive performance in elderly individuals.
McMorris, T.; Harris, R.C.; Swain, J.P.; Howard, A.; Mielcarz, G.
Aging Neuropsychol.Cogn. (2007), 14 (5), S. 517 – 528
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13825580600788100
Effect of creatine supplementation and sleep deprivation, with mild exercise, on cognitive and psychomotor performance, mood state, and plasma concentrations of catecholamines and cortisol Category Original Investigation
McMorris, T.; Swain, J.P.; Corbett, J.; Collard, K.; Dyson, R.J.; Dye, L.; Hodgson, C.; Draper, N.; Harris, R.C.
Psychopharmacol. (2006), 185 (1), S. 93 – 103
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00213-005-0269-z
Rae, CD.; Broeer, S., Creatine as a booster for human brain function. How might it work?, Neurochem.Int. (2015), 89 (), S. 249 – 259. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0197018615300383?viewFullText=true
myHMB®

Research & Clinical Studies (myHMB / TSI Group)
Central MyHMB Clinical Archive
TSI Group’s official site houses a substantial collection of studies, organized by year and focus. Among the highlighted investigations:
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**2020 NIH-Funded Double-Blind Study**
Title: Long‑term Effects of Calcium β‑Hydroxy‑β‑Methylbutyrate and Vitamin D₃ on Muscular Function (12‑month RCT in adults ≥60 years)
Key Findings: In non‑exercising older adults, HMB + Vitamin D₃ significantly increased lean mass, improved knee extension torque, and elevated a functional physical index at 3, 6, and 12 months. myHMB® Wikipedia myHMB®
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2021 Postoperative Immobilization Study
Explored CaHMB + Vitamin D + protein supplementation for recovery in malnourished older adults post–hip fracture. myHMB®
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2021 Handgrip Strength in Elderly Patients
Investigated an enteral HMB + Vitamin D supplement’s effect on quality of life and grip strength in a cohort with an average age of ~79. myHMB®
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2020 Time‑Restricted Feeding + Resistance Training (Women)
Randomized trial in active females assessing HMB’s impact when combined with an 8‑week time‑restricted feeding program. myHMB®
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2019 Open‑Label RCT in Women Over 65
Studied oral HMB supplementation’s effect on physical performance in older women. Wikipedia myHMB®
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2019 Systematic Review & Meta‑Analysis
Synthesized 15 RCTs assessing HMB’s impact on skeletal muscle mass and physical function; concluded that HMB and HMB‑containing supplements increase muscle mass and strength. myHMB®
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2018 Studies in Athletes
Included a pre‑exercise HMB free‑acid dose (3 g) study in men for work capacity recovery, and broader reviews of HMB supplementation in trained vs. untrained individuals. TSI Group myHMB® Wikipedia
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2017 Athlete‑Focused Research
Examined HMB’s effects on aerobic capacity and body composition in trained combat athletes. myHMB®
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2017 Muscle Protein Metabolism Study
Explored CaHMB’s effects on muscle protein synthesis and breakdown in young males. myHMB®
Broader and Recent Meta-Analyses & Reviews
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April 2025 — Frontiers in Nutrition Meta‑Analysis
Evaluated 21 RCTs (1,935 participants aged 50+) and found HMB (3 g/day for at least 12 weeks) significantly improves muscle mass, strength, and physical function. myHMB® TSI Group myHMB®
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2025 — Nutrients Review
Reviewed HMB’s role within nutritional strategies for sarcopenia, highlighting its mechanisms—protein synthesis stimulation, inflammation reduction, and oxidative stress mitigation—and practical necessity of supplementation. TSI Group Wikipedia
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January 2025 — ISSN Updated Position Stand
The International Society of Sports Nutrition released a comprehensive evidence-based position stand reaffirming HMB’s safety (up to 1 year) and its benefits across recovery, body composition, strength, aerobic performance, and healthy aging—including synergies with creatine, Vitamin D, protein, and specific amino acids. myHMB® Wikipedia
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2023 — 12-Week RCT in Sarcopenic Adults
Published in the Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging, this double-blind RCT in adults over 60 with sarcopenia found HMB significantly enhanced resistance training effects on strength, performance, muscle quality, and lowered inflammatory markers. myHMB® Wikipedia
Foundational & Contextual Scientific Research
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1999 Kreider et al. Study (Int J Sports Med)
Double-blind RCT on resistance-trained men (3-6 g HMB daily for 28 days) observed no significant improvements in body composition or strength—highlighting mixed results in experienced athletes. PubMed
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PMC Review on HMB Efficacy
Reviews exist discussing studies that both support and conflict with HMB’s efficacy, acknowledging some inconsistent results. PMC
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General Biological Insights (Wikipedia summary)
HMB has extensive clinical support for enhancing muscle size, strength, reducing exercise-induced damage, aiding recovery, and helping preserve muscle in age-related loss. Metabolic mechanisms include stimulating protein synthesis and reducing breakdown, with no reported adverse effects up to 3 g/day for a year. Wikipedia
Quick Overview of Key Study Types & Findings
| Study Type / Focus |
Key Findings |
| NIH‑funded RCT (2020) |
HMB + Vitamin D improved muscle function/mass in older adults, even without exercise |
| Post‑Hip Fracture Recovery (2021) |
Enhanced recovery outcomes in malnourished elderly |
| Handgrip & QoL in Elderly (2021) |
Improved strength and quality of life in very old cohort |
| Time‑Restricted Feeding (2020) |
Explored HMB effects during dietary timing and training |
| Older Women RCT (2019) |
Boosted physical performance in women >65 |
| Meta‑Analysis of RCTs (2019) |
HMB increases muscle mass & strength |
| Athlete & Metabolic Studies (2017–2018) |
Mixed results; benefits seen in untrained or specific contexts |
| Frontiers in Nutrition Meta‑Analysis (2025) |
Robust evidence for aging populations |
| Nutrients Review (2025) |
Supports HMB in sarcopenia nutritional strategies |
| ISSN Position Stand (2025) |
Comprehensive evidence, safety affirmed, synergistic benefits |
| RCT in Sarcopenic Adults (2023) |
Improved training outcomes and reduced inflammation |
| Early Kreider et al. (1999) |
Limited impact in experienced athletes |
| Reviews on conflicting evidence |
Acknowledges mixed or inconclusive results in some cases |
| Biological mechanism synthesis |
Highlights the dual anabolic and anti‑catabolic pathways |
Michael Young (verified owner) –
Tony –
I have been using this supplement ever since it came out over a year ago and I can honestly say it has helped my strength in my workouts considerably. I have also gained significant muscle size in the same period of time. I just picked up the Fortifeye Fit Meal and I will be adding the creatine/myHMB to the fit meal for the perfect muscle fuel. Thanks to Dr Langes radio program I have really improved my health.
Taylor Moncado (store manager) –
Great to hear! We hope you enjoy the products and continue tuning in to the radio show!
Bradley –
My trainer recommended this brand and in less than a month I have already noticed considerable strength and muscle gains
Sally –
Thanks to Dr Langes radios show “ask the dr” I now know the difference between good and not so good creatine. I have my 18 yo son and myself taking this supplement now. We are avid water ski competitors and hoping this will help with strength and recovery. I will report back the benefits after using it for a few months.
Gayle –
After one month I noticed improvement in muscle tone and strength and I have lost six pounds . I have a lot more energy doing palates and yoga too.
Stanley S. (verified owner) –
Eddie R –
Creapure Creatine is the most studied , best creatine on the planet. The combination of this with myHMB and Vitamin d is perfect for building muscle and burring off fat. I will change to this brand.
Mark Parker –
My 95 yo mother and I have both been taking this Creatine/ MyHMB supplement for about 3 months now and it works! My body fat is down, muscle tone and strength are way up. I mix it with Fortifeye Vegan Super Protein before or after working out and my mom has it in her orange juice every am. Mom seems to be able to get up much faster after sitting for a while without my help. Thanks Fortifeye!